American Architecture
by Derek Gerlach

Back
Image

1000 BC Ohio burial mounds
Burial mounds feature in the Ohio valley, built first in the Adena culture and then by Hopewell tribes

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture | Religion, Other
Historyworld context
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopewell,_Virginia
/american-indians/86?section=prehistory&heading=the-people-of-north-america
Image

1770 Jefferson builds himself a house
27-year-old Thomas Jefferson begins constructing a mansion on a hilltop in Charlottesville, calling it Monticello ('little mountain')

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_of_Monticello
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Image

1800 President moves into White House
US president John Adams moves into the newly completed White House, named for its light grey limestone

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
Historyworld context
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_White_House_helicopter_incident
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House,_Tennessee
/united-states-of-america/678?section=the-new-nation&heading=a-new-capital-city
Image

1881 Adler and Sullivan join forces
The Chicago architects Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan set up a partnership

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dankmar_Adler
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wade_Sullivan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adler_%26_Sullivan
Image

1901 Wright's Prairie Houses
Frank Lloyd Wright designs low residential buildings, suitable for the plains around Chicago, and calls them Prairie Houses

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_School
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willits_House
Image

1904 Schlesinger and Meyer Department Store
US architect Louis Sullivan completes the Schlesinger & Meyer Store (later known as the Carson, Pirie & Scott Store) in Chicago

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wade_Sullivan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_R._Sullivan
Image

1906 Frank Lloyd Wright's Unity Temple
Frank Lloyd Wright builds a Unity Temple for the Unitarians in Oak Park, now a suburb of Chicago

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Temple
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bock
Image

1911 Penn Station completed
Pennsylvania Station opens in New York, designed by McKim, Mead & White

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:McKim,_Mead_%26_White_buildings
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_the_United_States_opened_in_1911
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_White
Image

1911 Wright designs Taliesin
Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin, as his own home and studio, near Bear Run in Wisconsin

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliesin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamah_Borthwick
Image

1913 Grand Central Station
A new and spectacular Grand Central Station opens in New York, designed by Charles Reed and Alan Stern

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Grand_Central_Terminal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station
Image

1913 Woolworth Building is world's tallest
The Woolworth Building opens in New York as the world's tallest skyscraper, a distinction it retains until 1930

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolworth_Building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913_in_architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures
Image

1930 Chrysler Building
The Chrysler Building opens in New York as the world's tallest skyscraper, but holds the record for only one year

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_Building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures
Image

1931 Empire State Building
President Hoover switches on the lights to inaugurate the world's new tallest skyscraper, the Empire State Building in New York

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_Building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Brod
Image

1935 Wright designs Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright designs Fallingwater in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, for Edgar Kaufmann

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallingwater
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentuck_Knob
Image

1936 Frank Lloyd Wright designs low-cost housing
Frank Lloyd Wright experiments with prefabrication for low-cost housing in a style he calls Usonian (meaning 'in the US style')

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usonia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usonia_Historic_District
Image

1937 Wright designs Taliesin West
US architect Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin West in Arizona as his winter home and studio

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliesin_West
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_School_of_Architecture
Image

1938 The Culture of Cities
US architectural critic Lewis Mumford publishes The Culture of Cities

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Mumford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technics_and_Civilization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture
Image

1949 Johnson's Glass House
US architect Philip Johnson builds the Glass House in Connecticut in the International Style

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_E._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:International_style_architecture_in_the_United_States
Image

1953 Kahn's art gallery for Yale
US architect Louis Kahn makes his reputation with the Yale Art Gallery in New Haven

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Center_for_British_Art
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull.jpeg
Image

1958 Seagram Building
Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson complete a skyscraper for Seagram in New York

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagram_Building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_E._Johnson
Image

1959 Guggenheim Museum by Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum opens in New York after seventeen years of work on the project

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Wright
Image

1962 Saarinen's TWA building
Finnish-born US architect Eero Saarinen completes his TWA terminal for New York's Kennedy airport

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eero_Saarinen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Hotel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_by_Eero_Saarinen
Image

1966 Work begins on Twin Towers
Construction work begins on the twin towers for the World Trade Center in New York, designed by US architect Minoru Yamasaki

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_by_Minoru_Yamasaki
Image

1967 Geodesic dome at Expo 67
The US pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal is a geodesic dome by the architect Buckminster Fuller

  North America, Canada | North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_dome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_67
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_67_pavilions
Image

1973 Sears Towers
The Sears Tower opens in Chicago, displacing the Empire State as the tallest building in the world

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears_Tower_%E2%80%93_Harvard_Observatory
Image

1983 A.T. & T. skyscraper in New York
Philip Johnson completes the A.T. & T. skyscraper in New York, an early example of Post-Modernism

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_E._Johnson
Image

1988 Gehry House in Santa Monica
US architect Frank Gehry builds a strikingly unconventional house for his family in Santa Monica

  North America, USA
  Arts, Architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gehry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehry_Residence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_by_Frank_Gehry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketches_of_Frank_Gehry