American Architecture
by Derek Gerlach
1000 BC
Ohio burial mounds
Burial mounds feature in the Ohio valley, built first in the Adena culture and then by Hopewell tribes
1770
Jefferson builds himself a house
27-year-old Thomas Jefferson begins constructing a mansion on a hilltop in Charlottesville, calling it Monticello ('little mountain')
1800
President moves into White House
US president John Adams moves into the newly completed White House, named for its light grey limestone
1881
Adler and Sullivan join forces
The Chicago architects Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan set up a partnership
1901
Wright's Prairie Houses
Frank Lloyd Wright designs low residential buildings, suitable for the plains around Chicago, and calls them Prairie Houses
1904
Schlesinger and Meyer Department Store
US architect Louis Sullivan completes the Schlesinger & Meyer Store (later known as the Carson, Pirie & Scott Store) in Chicago
1906
Frank Lloyd Wright's Unity Temple
Frank Lloyd Wright builds a Unity Temple for the Unitarians in Oak Park, now a suburb of Chicago
1911
Penn Station completed
Pennsylvania Station opens in New York, designed by McKim, Mead & White
1911
Wright designs Taliesin
Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin, as his own home and studio, near Bear Run in Wisconsin
1913
Grand Central Station
A new and spectacular Grand Central Station opens in New York, designed by Charles Reed and Alan Stern
1913
Woolworth Building is world's tallest
The Woolworth Building opens in New York as the world's tallest skyscraper, a distinction it retains until 1930
1930
Chrysler Building
The Chrysler Building opens in New York as the world's tallest skyscraper, but holds the record for only one year
1931
Empire State Building
President Hoover switches on the lights to inaugurate the world's new tallest skyscraper, the Empire State Building in New York
1935
Wright designs Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright designs Fallingwater in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, for Edgar Kaufmann
1936
Frank Lloyd Wright designs low-cost housing
Frank Lloyd Wright experiments with prefabrication for low-cost housing in a style he calls Usonian (meaning 'in the US style')
1937
Wright designs Taliesin West
US architect Frank Lloyd Wright designs Taliesin West in Arizona as his winter home and studio
1938
The Culture of Cities
US architectural critic Lewis Mumford publishes The Culture of Cities
1949
Johnson's Glass House
US architect Philip Johnson builds the Glass House in Connecticut in the International Style
1953
Kahn's art gallery for Yale
US architect Louis Kahn makes his reputation with the Yale Art Gallery in New Haven
1958
Seagram Building
Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson complete a skyscraper for Seagram in New York
1959
Guggenheim Museum by Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum opens in New York after seventeen years of work on the project
1962
Saarinen's TWA building
Finnish-born US architect Eero Saarinen completes his TWA terminal for New York's Kennedy airport
1966
Work begins on Twin Towers
Construction work begins on the twin towers for the World Trade Center in New York, designed by US architect Minoru Yamasaki
1967
Geodesic dome at Expo 67
The US pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal is a geodesic dome by the architect Buckminster Fuller
1973
Sears Towers
The Sears Tower opens in Chicago, displacing the Empire State as the tallest building in the world
1983
A.T. & T. skyscraper in New York
Philip Johnson completes the A.T. & T. skyscraper in New York, an early example of Post-Modernism
1988
Gehry House in Santa Monica
US architect Frank Gehry builds a strikingly unconventional house for his family in Santa Monica