American Art
by Graciela Corkery

1585
White depicts American Indians
The English artist John White paints the everyday life of the Secotan Indians of America

1778
Brook Watson and the Shark
In Brook Watson and the Shark John Singleton Copley creates the most intensely dramatic of his modern history paintings

1827
Kaaterskill Falls
With Kaaterskill Falls 26-year-old Thomas Cole pioneers a heroic tradition in US landscape painting

1835
Hudson River School
A school of landscape painting emerges in New York, with emphasis on the scenery of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains

1866
Winslow Homer's Prisoners from the Front
US painter Winslow Homer makes his name with the exhibition of a Civil War subject, Prisoners from the Front

1875
Eakins causes offence with The Gross Clinic
US artist Thomas Eakins' depiction of the gruesome aspect of surgery, in his portrait of Dr Gross, offends many viewers

1886
Statue of Liberty erected in USA
The Statue of Liberty, after crossing the Atlantic, is erected on Bedloe's island in the approach to New York harbour

1914
Brancusi has first solo show
The sculptor Constantin Brancusi has his first one-man exhibition, at Stieglitz's gallery in New York

1923
Duchamp's Bride Stripped Bare
Marcel Duchamp completes his large glass construction The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even

1925
Hopper finds his characteristic style
House by the Railroad, by US painter Edward Hopper, introduces a new style of urban realism

1927
Mount Rushmore
Gutzon Borglum begins the massive task of carving portraits of four US presidents in the rock face at Mount Rushmore

1932
Calder's 'mobiles' get their name
Marcel Duchamp coins the term 'mobile' for Alexander Calder's new suspended art form

1938
Grandma Moses shows her work
American naïve painter Grandma Moses has her first exhibition in a local drug store at the age of 78

1946
Abstract Expression
A new style of American painting, involving artists such as Arshile Gorky and Jackson Pollock, is given the name Abstract Expressionism

1947
Pollock's drip paintings
US artist Jackson Pollock's drip paintings cause a stir in New York

1953
De Kooning's Women exhibited
US abstract expressionist Willem de Kooning exhibits his series Women nos I-VI, on which he has been working since 1938

1962
Warhol and Campbell's soup
Andy Warhol creates a stir when his paintings of Campbell's soup cans are exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles

1965
Op art arrives
An exhibition in New York, 'The Responsive Eye', puts op art on the map

1982
Segal's Holocaust
George Segal's bronze monument The Holocaust is unveiled in San Francisco

1988
Jean-Michel Basquiat dies
Leading New York Graffiti artist Jean-Michel Basquiat dies of an overdose

1989
Serra's Tilted Arc removed
US sculptor Richard Serra's Tilted Arc is removed from Federal Plaza, New York, after legal action by local protesters